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Smith, Adam · d. 1790 · measured edition

An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations

25h 14mof reading at 250 wpm

An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations by Smith, Adam runs to 378,512 words — about 25h 14m of reading at an average adult pace of 250 words per minute, or roughly 1,376 pages at typical paperback density.

Extent 378,512 words · 9,836 distinct forms · 11,984 sentences · F–K grade 14.8

SOURCE·Project Gutenberg full texts·computed from the full text·REVIEWED JUL 2026

Extent — 1,376 pages against 25h 14m of reading

Above the rule one mark per reading hour at 250 wpmBelow a folio every 50 pages at 275 words to the page

SOURCE·Project Gutenberg full texts·counted from the text, not a publisher's page count·REVIEWED JUL 2026

Words378,512longer than 96% of books here
Reading time25h 14mat 250 wpm
Reading level14.8Flesch–Kincaid grade
Chapters904,206 words each

How this is worked out

  1. The Project Gutenberg plain-text edition is fetched, then Gutenberg's header and licence footer are struck at the *** START *** and *** END *** markers. Nothing is taken from a publisher's listing.
  2. What remains is counted as that edition sets it: 378,512 words, 11,984 sentences, syllables by vowel-group heuristic.
  3. Words are divided by a stated reading rate. This page's headline uses 250 words a minute; a duration printed without its rate cannot be checked, so the rate travels with every figure and the table below runs 150–450 wpm.
  4. Minutes are rounded once, to the nearest minute, and set as h:mm. Nothing on this page is rounded twice.
  5. The page extent is a courtesy conversion at 275 words to the page — a typesetting figure, not a property of the book.
words ÷ rate            = minutes
378,512 ÷ 250 wpm   = 1514 min   → 25h 14m
words ÷ density         = extent
378,512 ÷ 275 w/pp  = 1,376 pages

The method in full, including why your count may differ →

How long it takes to read, by reading speed

Most adults read prose at 200–300 words per minute. Reading speed varies far more between people than most reading-time estimates admit, so here is the whole range.

Reading speedTotal timeAt 30 min/dayAt 1 hour/day
Slow / careful (150 wpm) 42h 03m85 days43 days
Below average (200 wpm) 31h 33m64 days32 days
Average adult (250 wpm) 25h 14m51 days26 days
Fast (300 wpm) 21h 02m43 days22 days
Very fast (450 wpm) 14h 01m29 days15 days

The full measurement

Total words378,512
Unique words9,836
Lexical diversity2.6% unique words as a share of total
Sentences11,984
Average sentence length31.6 words
Average syllables per word1.53
Long words (3+ syllables)13.9%
Chapters detected90 — averaging 4,206 words
Flesch–Kincaid grade14.8
Flesch reading ease45.4 higher is easier; 60–70 is plain English
Gunning fog index18.2
Coleman–Liau index10.8

Computed from the Project Gutenberg plain-text edition with the Gutenberg header and licence footer removed. See how and why your count may differ.

SOURCE·Project Gutenberg full texts·ebook no. 3300·REVIEWED JUL 2026

Reading it in evenings

The same 378,512 words, divided by the habit rather than by the hour — and then a rate of your own, if 250 wpm is not yours.

10 min a day 152 days
20 min a day 76 days
30 min a day 51 days
60 min a day 26 days
Worked from the text: 378,512 words ÷ 250 words per minute = 1514 minutes of reading, divided by the daily habit and rounded up to whole days.

SOURCE·Project Gutenberg full texts·reading rate stated: 250 wpm·REVIEWED JUL 2026

Average adult prose speed is 200–300 wpm. Not sure? Time yourself on one page.

Is it a hard read?

Four different readability formulas agree it is difficult — college level: Flesch–Kincaid puts it at grade 14.8, Gunning fog at 18.2, Coleman–Liau at 10.8. The Flesch reading-ease score of 45.4 is heavy going by modern standards.

The mechanics behind that: sentences average 31.6 words (modern prose tends to run 15–20), and 13.9% of words are three syllables or longer. Its vocabulary is fairly repetitive — 9,836 distinct words, or 2.6% of the total.

A caution about all of this: readability formulas measure sentence and word length, nothing more. They cannot see irony, dialect, allusion or an unreliable narrator. A book can score as "easy" and still be genuinely difficult to follow.

The second question

What people ask once the duration is on the table.

How many words are in An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations?

378,512 words in the Project Gutenberg edition, made up of 9,836 distinct words across 11,984 sentences. That is longer than 96% of the books measured on this site.

How long does it take to read An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations?

About 25h 14m at an average adult reading speed of 250 words per minute. A slower reader at 150 wpm would need roughly 42h 03m; a fast reader at 400 wpm about 15h 46m.

What reading level is An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations?

It scores 14.8 on the Flesch–Kincaid grade scale — difficult — college level. Its Flesch reading-ease score is 45.4, sentences average 31.6 words, and 13.9% of its words run to three syllables or more.

How many pages is An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations?

Page counts depend entirely on the edition — font, trim size and margins all change them, which is why this site measures words instead. At a typical trade-paperback density of about 275 words per page, 378,512 words works out to roughly 1,376 pages.

Colophon

Measured from the Project Gutenberg plain-text edition, ebook no. 3300, with Gutenberg’s header and licence footer struck before counting. 378,512 words, 11,984 sentences, 9,836 distinct forms. No text of the work is set anywhere on this site — only measurements of it.

The extent of 1,376 pages is a conversion at 275 words to the page, not this edition’s foliation: a page count belongs to a typesetting, never to a book. Reading time assumes 250 words a minute and is stated with its rate everywhere it appears.

SOURCE·Project Gutenberg ebook no. 3300·US public domain·REVIEWED JUL 2026

Word counts and reading levels are computed from a specific public-domain edition and will differ from other editions and from other counting methods — see the method page.

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